Productivity Improvement
Open Systems Approach
An organization is a complex system, irrespective of it's function and size. Internally, it is composed of interrelated and interdependent parts. Externally, there are components that impact on and / or are impacted by the organization. Just as it is in the human body when say a physical injury to one part of the body affects not only the general physical well being, but also the mental well being, so it is with an organization.
This article sets out to describe the open systems approach. The uses to which this technique can be used are manifold. It will enable you to better plan and coordinate the activities of your organization, or part thereof, in line with an internal and external vision of the strategically important factors that impact on the organization, or are impacted by it.

Article Objectives
- To describe the following fundamental approaches to management to which the some business schools and large organizations subscribe.
- The Business Economics Approach
- The Systems Approach
- To use the systems approach to identify the main components (systems) required in a firm.
Article Contents
Open Systems Approach Definitions
There are certain terms which will be used repeatedly in this guide. At the onset these need to be defined so that there is no ambiguity when such terms are used. More about: Headline and associate teaser
Open Systems ApproachProblems of complexity, uncertainty and change
Mankind, throughout recorded history, has sought to be in control of his environment and the parts thereof. The systems approach has been developed to better facilitate this need to control.
Though this article is written from the viewpoint of the commercial organization, it's application is by no means restricted to this province. More about: Headline and associate teaser
Open Systems ApproachConcepts
Though the article logically flows in a sequence, you may like to jump straight into the subject by turning to this page first. It will give you a good background to the open systems approach to organizational development and design. More about: Headline and associate teaser
Open Systems ApproachDesign of systems and systems analysis
This part of the article gives an overview of the general sequence of steps needed to conduct a systems approach. More about: Headline and associate teaser
Open Systems ApproachThe organization as an open system
Some practical principles to help you in applying the concepts contained in this article to the development of an open systems model for your organization. More about: Headline and associate teaser
Open Systems ApproachAnalysis of the organization as a system
Theoretical guidence on concepts to be understood in order to construct practical conceptual models of your organization, using the open systems approach. More about: Headline and associate teaser
Open Systems ApproachPractical guidelines
This page brings it all together and offers practical guidance when attempting to construct a conceptual model of your organization using the open systems approach. More about: Headline and associate teaser

